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Answer:

The sequence is + 1.25.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sequence is + 1.25

-1.75 + 1.25 = - 0.5

-0.5 + 1.25 = 0.75

0.75 + 1.25 = 2

2 + 1.25 = 3.25

From 2 to 3.25, you can clearly figure out the sequence by subtracting the two values.

The function that could be used to define and continue this function is f(n) = 1.25n -3

What is arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is sequence of integers with its adjacent terms differing with one common difference.

If the initial term of a sequence is 'a' and the common difference is of 'd', then we have the arithmetic sequence as:

[tex]a, a + d, a + 2d, ... , a + (n+1)d, ...[/tex]

Its nth term is [tex]T_n = a + (n-1)d[/tex]

(for all positive integer values of n)

And thus, the common difference is

[tex]d = T_{n+1} - T_n[/tex]

for any positive integer values of n

For this case, the sequence is  -1.75 -0.5 0.75 2 and 3.25

We can see that there is a constant difference between each conseqeuent terms as:

-0.5 - (-1.75) = 1.25

0.75 - (-0.5) = 1.25

2 - 0.75 = 1.25

3.25 - 2 = 1.25

So, there is a common difference between any two adjacent terms of this sequence.

That makes it an arithmetic sequence with:

  • Initial term a = -1.75
  • Difference = d =1.25

For nth term, this difference would've been added up (n-1) times (because of 2nd to nth terms each of them adding d to its previous term, which all started from 'a')

Thus, the nth term of this sequence is:

[tex]T_n = a + (n-1)d = -1.75 + (n-1)(1.25)\\\\T_n = 1.25n -3[/tex]

If we take [tex]T_n = f(n)[/tex] , then the function that gives the nth term is:

[tex]f(n) = 1.25n -3[/tex]

Thus, the function that could be used to define and continue this function is [tex]f(n) = 1.25n -3[/tex]

Learn more about arithmetic sequence here:

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