A metal object with mass of 23.2 g 23.2 g is heated to 97.0 °C 97.0 °C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 90.0 g 90.0 g of water at 20.5 °C. 20.5 °C. The water temperature rises and the temperature of the metal object falls until they both reach the same final temperature of 22.6 °C. 22.6 °C. What is the specific heat of this metal object? Assume that all the heat lost by the metal object is absorbed by the water.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The specific heat of the object [tex]C_{obj}[/tex] = 0.457 [tex]\frac{KJ}{kg K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of the object [tex]m_{obj}[/tex] = 23.2 gm

Initial temperature [tex]T_{obj}[/tex] = 97 ° c

Mass of the water [tex]m_{w}[/tex] = 90 gm

Initial temperature of water [tex]T_{w}[/tex] = 20.5 ° c

Final temperature of both water & object [tex]T_{f}[/tex] = 22.6 ° c

It is given that heat lost by the object = heat gain by the water

⇒ [tex]m_{obj}[/tex] [tex]C_{obj}[/tex] ( [tex]T_{obj}[/tex] - [tex]T_{f}[/tex] ) =  [tex]m_{w}[/tex] [tex]C_{w}[/tex] ( [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - [tex]T_{w}[/tex])

Put all the values in above formula we get

⇒ 23.2 × [tex]C_{obj}[/tex] ( 97 - 22.6 ) = 90 × 4.18 × ( 22.6 - 20.5 )

[tex]C_{obj}[/tex] = 0.457 [tex]\frac{KJ}{kg K}[/tex]

This is the specific heat of the object.