Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $859,200 on March 1 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $96,660.
on March 4, the equipment was sold for $141,422.
Required: 1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by (a) the straight-line method and (b) the double-declining-balance method. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Straight Line Method
Depreciation = (Cost - Scrap Value) / Number of years = (859,200 -96,660) / 5 = 152,508 per annum
Opening Balance Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value
859,200 152,508 152,508 706,692
706,692 152,508 305,016 554,184
554,184 152,508 457,524 401,676
401,676 152,508 610,032 249,168
249,168 152,508 762,540 96,660
Double Declining Balance Method
Depreciation = (Cost - Scrap Value) / Number of years = (859,200 -96,660) / 5 = 152,508 per annum. This gives a rate of 20% over the 5 years but at the double declining method it shall double, which is 40%
Opening Balance Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value
859,200 343,680 343,680 515,520
515,520 206,208 549,888 309,312
309,312 123,725 673,613 185,587
185,587 74,235 747,845 111,352
111,352 14,692 762,540 96,660
2. Journalize the entry to record the sale assuming the manager chose the double-declining-balance method. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Journal Entries
Dr. Accumulated Depreciation........$747,845
Dr. Cash................................................. $141,422
Cr. Equipment ......................................................$859,200
Cr. Gain on disposal..............................................$30,067
Being disposal of lithographic equipment at profit