A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 7.00 cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.500 T to 3.30 T in 0.99 s. What is the resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 1.80?

Respuesta :

To solve this problem we must first find the potential on the body which is given as a product between the number of turns, the area and the variation of the magnetic field as a function of time. Once the potential is found, we will apply Ohm's Law with which we can find the induced current on the body. Our values are,

[tex]A = 7.00*10^{-4} m^2[/tex]

[tex]\Delta B = 3.30T-0.5T[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.99s[/tex]

[tex]R = 1.8\Omega[/tex]

a) The magnitude of average induced emf is given by

[tex]\epsilon_{emf} = NA (\frac{dB}{dt})[/tex]

Here N =1

[tex]\epsilon_{emf} = (1)(7.00 x 10^-4 m2)[\frac{(3.3 T - 0.5 T)}{(0.99s)}][/tex]

[tex]\epsilon_{emf}= 0.00196 V[/tex]

b) The magnitude of the induced current is

[tex]I = \frac{V}{R}[/tex]

Here Resistance is

[tex]R = 1.80\Omega[/tex]

[tex]I = \frac{(0.00196V)}{(1.80\Omega)}[/tex]

[tex]I = 0.00108 A[/tex]

Therefore the induced current is 0.00108A