The number of stamps that Kaye and Alberto had were in the ratio of 5:3 respectively. After Kaye gave Alberto 10 of her stamps, the ration of the number of Kaye had to the number of Alberto had was 7:5. As a result of the gift, Kaye had how many more stamps than Alberto?

(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 60
(E) 90

Respuesta :

Answer:

(C) 40

Step by step explanation:

Let x represent number of stamps.

We have been given that the number of stamps that Kaye and Alberto had were in the ratio of 5:3 respectively.

We can represent this information in an equation as:

[tex]\frac{\text{Kaye}}{\text{Alberto}}=\frac{5x}{3x}[/tex]

We are also told that after Kaye gave Alberto 10 of her stamps, the ration of the number of Kaye had to the number of Alberto had was 7:5.

We can represent this information in an equation as:

[tex]\frac{5x-10}{3x+10}=\frac{7}{5}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

[tex]5(5x-10)=7(3x+10)[/tex]

[tex]25x-50=21x+70[/tex]

[tex]25x-21x-50+50=21x-21x+70+50[/tex]

[tex]4x=120[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{120}{4}=30[/tex]

To find the the number of stamps that Kaye has more than Alberto after giving 10 stamps to Alberto, we will use an expression as:

[tex](5x-10)-(3x+10)[/tex]

[tex](5(30)-10)-(3(30)+10)\Rightarrow (150-10)-(90+10)=(140)-100=40[/tex]

Therefore, Kaye have 40 stamps more than Alberto and option C is the correct choice.