Answer:
c. $44,591.11
Explanation:
In this question, we use the Present value formula that is shown in the attachment. Kindly find it below:
Provided that
Future value = $0
Rate of interest = 6.5% ÷ 4 = 1.625%
NPER = 20 years × 4 = 80
PMT = $1,000
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after solving this, the lump sum amount is $44,591.11