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Ocean waves pass through two small openings, 20.0 m apart, in a breakwater. You're in a boat 70.0 m from the breakwater and initially midway between the openings, but the water is pretty rough. You row 33.0 m parallel to the breakwater and, for the second time, find yourself in relatively calm water. What is the wavelength of the ocean waves ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

λ = 5.65m

Explanation:

The Path Difference Condition is given as:

δ=[tex](m+\frac{1}{2})\frac{lamda}{n}[/tex]  ;

where lamda is represent by the symbol (λ) and is the wavelength we are meant to calculate.

m = no of openings which is 2

∴δ= [tex]\frac{3*lamda}{2}[/tex]

n is the index of refraction of the medium in which the wave is traveling

To find δ we have;

δ= [tex]\sqrt{70^2+(33+\frac{20}{2})^2 }-\sqrt{70^2+(33-\frac{20}{2})^2 }[/tex]

δ= [tex]\sqrt{4900+(\frac{66+20}{2})^2}-\sqrt{4900+(\frac{66-20}{2})^2}[/tex]

δ= [tex]\sqrt{4900+(\frac{86}{2})^2 }-\sqrt{4900+(\frac{46}{2})^2 }[/tex]

δ= [tex]\sqrt{4900+43^2}-\sqrt{4900+23^2}[/tex]

δ= [tex]\sqrt{4900+1849}-\sqrt{4900+529}[/tex]

δ= [tex]\sqrt{6749}-\sqrt{5429}[/tex]

δ=  82.15 -73.68

δ= 8.47

Again remember; to calculate the wavelength of the ocean waves; we have:

δ= [tex]\frac{3*lamda}{2}[/tex]

δ= 8.47

8.47 = [tex]\frac{3*lamda}{2}[/tex]

λ = [tex]\frac{8.47*2}{3}[/tex]

λ = 5.65m