You drive on Lincoln Way in a BMW M3 at a speed of 30.0 mi/hr and approach the intersection at University Drive. The maximum deceleration of the M3 is 9.80 m/s2 . a. How many meters from the intersection do you need to start braking the latest in order to come to a stop at a red light? b. How much time passes before your car comes to a halt?

Respuesta :

Answer:

9.17649955924 m

1.36848639456 seconds

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity = 30 mi/h

v = Final velocity = 0

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration = -9.8 m/s² (-ve due to deceleration)

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{0^2-(\dfrac{30\times 1609.34}{3600})^2}{2\times -9.8}\\\Rightarrow s=9.17649955924\ m[/tex]

The distance before reaching the intersection must be at most 9.17649955924 m not less than that.

[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{0-\dfrac{30\times 1609.34}{3600}}{-9.8}\\\Rightarrow t=1.36848639456\ s[/tex]

The time to come to a halt is 1.36848639456 seconds