Answer:
(a)and (b)1. experiment A is observational because the directors will choose on their own , meaning they have to observe from other places.
2. Experiment B is experimental because it is at random and they will only learn from the outcome.
3. Experiment C is also experimental because it is at random also.
(c) Self selection Bias will arise because the directors will choose based on their feelings and other personal reasons.
(d) on my own opinion design C will prevail because you will be having designs in almost all the states and you can conclude where best to implement the design.
Step-by-step explanation: