A solid cylinder with a radius of 4.0 cm has the same mass as a solid sphere of radius R. If the cylinder and sphere have the same moment of inertia about their centers, what is the sphere's radius?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The radius of the sphere is 4.47 cm

Explanation:

Parameter given:

Radius of cylinder, R = 4.0cm = 0.04m

The formula for moment of inertia of the cylinder is given as

I(C) = 1/2 * mr²

Where I = moment of inertia

m = mass of cylinder

r = radius of cylinder

The moment of inertia of the sphere is given as:

I(S) = 2/5 * MR²

Where M = mass of sphere

R = radius of sphere.

From the question, I(C) = I(S), hence,

1/2 * mr² = 2/5 * MR²

Since m = M

1/2 * r² = 2/5 * R²

1/2 * 5/2 * r² = R²

5/4 r² = R²

=> 5/4 * 0.04² = R²

=> R² = 5/4 * 0.0016 = 0.002

=> R = 0.0447 m = 4.47 cm

Therefore, radius of the sphere is 4.47 cm