Explanation:
There are several assumptions that a population must meet to be at Hardy Weinberg's equilibrium;
- There should be random mating across the population
- There should be no immigration of emigration
- The population should be infinitely large
- There should be no mutation occurring in the population
- Natural selection should not be at play within the population
Nonetheless this ideal form a Hardy Weinberg hardly exists naturally because all these assumptions are not observed in virtually all populations.
Hardy Weinberg equilibrium is, however, useful in calculating the genetic and allelic frequencies of a population and is helpful in determining how a population is evolving.
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