____________ refers to identifying the elements of a job and arranging its tasks and responsibilities for the purpose of creating a productive work unit.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Person-organization fit.

Explanation:

The person-organization fit can be defined as the compatibility that exists between employees and a particular organization. There is compatibility between both when there are similar values ​​or when one party is dependent on the other to meet any need.

There is research that indicates that the importance of the Person-Organization fit concept is to be based on the theory of attraction-selection-attrition, which corresponds to the relationship between an individual seeking to work in an organization with values ​​similar to theirs, and the organization hiring these individuals during a selection process. Hence the idea of ​​congruence and adequacy between the employee and the organization, which makes organizational activities and processes more effective, and guarantees essential benefits for organizational existence, such as:

  • Productivity increase ,
  • Work attitudes ,
  • Increased performance ,
  • Decrease in employee turnover.

Answer:

Job design

Explanation:

Job design  is one of key human resources functions which aims at ensuring employee performance and overcoming job dissatisfaction by giving special attention to the way a job or task is  arranged. Job design relates the specification of content and allocation of specific tasks to individuals employees or a group of employees.

Job design can influence the work attitude and self esteem of staff in the work place.