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Long-term stress can cause permanent damage to the body.
Short term stress response:
- Targets the adrenal medulla.
- A hormone released epinephrine.
- Triggers the fight-or-flight response.
- Activated by neural stimuli.
Long term Stress response:
- Targets the adrenal cortex.
- A hormone released- Glucocorticoid.
- Increased blood pressure, increased protein, and fat catabolism.
- Activate hormonal stimuli.
Short term Stress:
It is the pressure that affects the body for a small period of time. For example, Headache and Anxiety.
Long term Stress:
It is the pressure that affects continuously for a long period of time. For example, Working in a toxic environment.
Adrenal gland release hormone in the response to stress. In the long term, it releases Cortisol. For short-term stress, it releases epinephrine which is responsible for fight and flight response in the body.
Therefore, For short-term stress body triggers a fight and flight response while for long-term stress body adapts its metabolism.
To know more about the stress response, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14272365