A firm has earnings before interest and taxes of $27,130, net income of $16,220, and taxes of $5,450 for the year. While the firm paid out $31,600 to pay off existing debt it then later borrowed $42,000. What is the amount of the cash flow to creditors?

a. $0
b. $14,040
c. -$14,040
d. $4,660
e. -$4,940