Answer:
p value = 0.295792
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that you 're interested in determining whether people prefer orange or pink food. You make a large batch of vanilla pudding and dye one half orange and the other half pink. You randomly select students to participate in a taste test, and you randomize which pudding people try first. Out of 132 subjects, 72 prefer the orange pudding.
[tex]H_0: p=0.5\\H_a: p \neq 0.50[/tex]
(two tailed test)
Sample proportion p = [tex]\frac{72}{132} \\=0.5455[/tex]
Std error of p = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{pq}{n} } \\=\sqrt{\frac{0.5*0.5}{132} } \\=0.0435[/tex]
p diference = 0.0455
Test statistic Z = p difference/std error = 1.0455
p value = 0.295792