A 1,200 kg car rounds a curve of radius 100 m with a speed of 20 m/s on a level road. What minimum coefficient of static friction is needed to keep the car from sliding off the road?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\mu_s=0.41[/tex]

Explanation:

The frictional force must be equal to the centripetal force in order to keep the car from sliding off the road. So, we have:

[tex]\sum F_x: F_c=F_f(1)[/tex]

The centripetal force is given by:

[tex]F_c=ma_c\\\\F_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}(2)[/tex]

And the frictional force is defined as:

[tex]F_f=\mu_sN\\\sum F_y: N=mg\\F_f=\mu_smg(3)[/tex]

Replacing (2) and (3) in (1):

[tex]m\frac{v^2}{r}=\mu_smg\\\mu_s=\frac{v^2}{gr}\\\mu_s=\frac{(20\frac{m}{s})^2}{(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(100m)}\\\mu_s=0.41[/tex]