A particular AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 1020 kilohertz. What is the wavelength of this electromagnetic radiation?
1 m
How much time is required for the radiation to propagate from the broadcasting antenna to a radio 3 km away?
2 s

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Given that,

Frequency of the AM radio station, [tex]f=1020\ kHz=1020\times 10^3\ Hz[/tex]

(a) Let [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of this electromagnetic radiation. It can be calculated as :

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8\ m/s}{1020\times 10^3\ Hz}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=294.11\ m[/tex]

Since the wavelength of one cycle is 294.12 m, then the total number of cycles over a 3 km distance is:

[tex]n=\dfrac{3000}{294.12}=10.19\ cycles[/tex]

Let the period is the duration of one cycle is given by:

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{1020\times 10^3}[/tex]

[tex]T=9.8\times 10^{-7}\ s[/tex]

So, total time required is t as :

[tex]t=n\times T[/tex]

[tex]t=10.19\times 9.8\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

[tex]t=9.98\times 10^{-6}\ s[/tex]