The correct answer would be option C, Medicalization.
There is a subjective component to how some conditions such as childhood obesity, drug addiction and alcoholism have come to be considered as diseases. This subjective process is called as Medicalization.
Explanation:
When personal feelings and thoughts of a person enters into the process of decision making, then this is called as the subjective process.
When human problems are being defined and categorized and then treated as the medical problems, then this process is called as Medicalization.
So medicalization is basically a subjective process in which the problems of human, which were thought by the people as their problems, were categorized and treated as medical diseases. As defined in the question, Childhood Obesity, Drug Addiction and alcoholism have come to be considered as the disease and this subjective process is called as Medicalization.
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