The solar system is 25,000 light years from the center of our Milky Way galaxy. One light year is the distance light travels in one year at a speed of 3.0×108m/s. Astronomers have determined that the solar system is orbiting the center of the galaxy at a speed of 230 km/s.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The time period of the solar system's orbit is [tex]2.05\times10^{8}\ year[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 25000 light year

Speed of light [tex]c=3\times10^{8}\ m/s[/tex]

Speed of astronomers = 230 m/s

Suppose the orbit is circular, we need to find the time period of the solar system's orbit.

We need to calculate the time period

Using formula of time period

[tex]t = \dfrac{d}{v}[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]

r = distance

t = time

v = speed

Put the value into the formula

[tex]t=\dfrac{2\pi\times25000\times9.46\times10^{15}}{230\times10^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]t=6.460\times10^{15}\ sec[/tex]

Time in years

[tex]t=\dfrac{6.460\times10^{15}}{3.15\times10^{7}}[/tex]

[tex]t=2.05\times10^{8}\ year[/tex]

Hence, The time period of the solar system's orbit is [tex]2.05\times10^{8}\ year[/tex]