Wheat production W in a given year depends on the average temperature T and the annual rainfall R. Scientists estimate that the average temperature is rising at a rate of 0.15°C/year and rainfall is decreasing at a rate of 0.1 cm/year. They also estimate that, at current production levels, δW/δT = -2 and δW/δR = 8. Estimate the current rate of change of wheat production, dW/dt.

Respuesta :

Answer:

-1.1

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Average temperature is rising at a rate, [tex]\frac{dT}{dt}[/tex] = 0.15°C/year

Rate of change  rainfall, [tex]\frac{dR}{dt}[/tex] = - 0.1 cm/year

[tex]\frac{\delta W}{\delta T}[/tex] = -2

[tex]\frac{\delta W}{\delta R}[/tex] = 8

Now,

we need to calculate [tex]\frac{dW}{dt}[/tex]

since,

The wheat production (W) is dependent on the rainfall (R) and the Temperature (T)

thus, Using the chain rule , we have

[tex]\frac{dW}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\delta W}{dT}\times\frac{dT}{dt}[/tex] +  [tex]\frac{\delta W}{dR}\times\frac{dR}{dt}[/tex]

on substituting the respective values, we get

[tex]\frac{dW}{dt}[/tex] = -2 × 0.15 +  8 × (-0.1)

or

[tex]\frac{dW}{dt}[/tex] = -0.3 - 0.8

or

[tex]\frac{dW}{dt}[/tex] = -1.1