Answer:
We conclude that the lifetime of tires is less than 30,000 miles.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, μ = 30,000 miles
Sample mean, [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 29,400 miles
Sample size, n = 54
Alpha, α = 0.05
Population standard deviation, σ =1200 miles
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
[tex]H_{0}: \mu = 30000\text{ miles}\\H_A: \mu < 30000\text{ miles}[/tex]
We use One-tailed z test to perform this hypothesis.
Formula:
[tex]z_{stat} = \displaystyle\frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} }[/tex]
Putting all the values, we have
[tex]z_{stat} = \displaystyle\frac{29400 - 30000}{\frac{1200}{\sqrt{54}} } = -3.6742[/tex]
Now, [tex]z_{critical} \text{ at 0.05 level of significance } = -1.64[/tex]
Since,
[tex]z_{stat} < z_{critical}[/tex]
We reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis.
Thus, we conclude that the lifetime of tires is less than 30,000 miles.