The following table shows the distance from school as a function of time:


Time (in minutes)
x Distance (in meters)
f(x)
0 36
3 32
6 28
9 24
12 20


Find and interpret the meaning of the x‐intercept in this scenario.
(36, 0); the distance away from the school
(27, 0); the time it takes to reach the school
(36, 0); the time it takes to reach the school
(27, 0); the distance away from the school

Respuesta :

Answer: last option.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the line in Slope-Intercept form is:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Where "m" is the slope and "b" is the y-intercept.

Find the slope of the line with this formula:

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Choose two points from the table and substitute the coordinates into the formula. Then, the slope is:

[tex]m=\frac{32-36}{3-0}=-\frac{4}{3}[/tex]

 By definition, the line intersects the y-axis when the value of "x" is zero.  So, based on the table, the y-intercept is:

[tex]b=36[/tex]

Then the equation of the line is:

[tex]y=-\frac{4}{3}x+36[/tex]

The line intersects the x-axis when the value of "y" is zero, then  substituting [tex]y=0[/tex] into the equation of this line, and solving for "x", you get:

[tex]0=-\frac{4}{3}x+36\\\\(-36)(-\frac{3}{4})=x\\\\x=27[/tex]

So, the point of intersection with the x-axis is:

[tex](27,0)[/tex]

Since the table shows the distance from school as a function of time, you can conclude that meaning of the x-intercept in this scenario is: "The distance away from the school".

Answer

(27,0); the distance away from the school