A coin rests 11.0 cm from the center of a turntable. The coefficient of static friction between the coin and turntable surface is 0.340. The turntable starts from rest at t = 0 and rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 0.820 rad/s2. (b) At what angular speed (ω) will the coin start to slip?

Respuesta :

Answer:

5.5 rad/s

Explanation:

The friction between the coin and the turntable provides the centripetal force that keeps the coin in circular motion. Therefore, we can write:

[tex]\mu mg = m\omega^2 r[/tex]

where

[tex]\mu = 0.340[/tex] is the coefficient of friction

m is the mass of the coin

[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

r is the distance of the coin from the centre of rotation

In this problem,

r = 11.0 cm = 0.11 m

The coin starts to slip when the centripetal force becomes larger than the maximum frictional force:

[tex]m\omega^2 r > \mu m g[/tex]

Solving for [tex]\omega[/tex], we find the angular speed at which this happens:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{\mu g}{r}}=\sqrt{\frac{(0.340)(9.8)}{0.11}}=5.5 rad/s[/tex]