Among all rectangles that have a perimeter of 164, find the dimensions of the one whose area is largest. Write your answers
as fractions reduced to lowest terms.

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Answer:

The largest area is [tex]1,681\ un^2.[/tex] when the width is 41 units and the length is 41 units (when rectangle is a square)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x units be the width of the rectangle, y units be the length of the rectangle.

If the perimeter of the rectangle is 164 units, then

[tex]2(x+y)=164\\ \\x+y=82\\ \\y=82-x\ units[/tex]

Find the area of the rectangle:

[tex]A=xy\\ \\A(x)=x(82-x)\\ \\A(x)=82x-x^2[/tex]

Find the derivative:

[tex]A'(x)=(82x-x^2)'=82-2x[/tex]

Equate it to 0:

[tex]82-2x=0\\ \\2x=82\\ \\x=41\ units[/tex]

When x = 41 units, the area is the largest and is equal to

[tex]A(41)=82\cdot 41-41^2=1,681\ un^2.[/tex]