Mitchell took out a loan for $1100 at a 19.2% APR, compounded monthly, to
buy a scanner. If he will make monthly payments of $71.50 to pay off the
loan, how many total payments will he have to make?
ОА. 18
Ов. 19
ооо

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Answer:

The total number of the payments is 18 ⇒ answer A

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets revise the rule of compounded monthly payment

→ [tex]EMI=\frac{(A)(r)}{[1-\frac{1}{(1+r)^{n}}]}[/tex], where

- A is the loan amount

- r is monthly interest in decimal (R/12*100))

- n the total number of payments

∵ A = $1100

∵ EMI = $71.5

- Interest rate is 19.2% APR

∵ r = [tex]\frac{19.2}{12*100}=0.016[/tex]

- Substitute these values in the rule to find n

∴ 71.5 = [tex]\frac{1100(0.016)}{[1-\frac{1}{(1+0.016)^{n}}]}=\frac{17.6}{[1-\frac{1}{(1.016)^{n}}]}[/tex]

- By using cross multiplication

∴ 71.5[1 - [tex]\frac{1}{(1.016)^{n}}[/tex] ] = 17.6

- Divide both sides by 71.5

∴ 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{(1.016)^{n}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{16}{65}[/tex]

- Subtract 1 from both sides

∴ - [tex]\frac{1}{(1.016)^{n}}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{49}{65}[/tex]

- Multiply both sides by -1

∴ [tex]\frac{1}{(1.016)^{n}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{49}{65}[/tex]

- By using cross multiplication

∴ 49[ [tex](1.016)^{n}[/tex] ] = 65

- Divide both sides by 49

∴ [tex](1.016)^{n}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{65}{49}[/tex]

- Insert log for both sides

∴ ㏒ [tex](1.016)^{n}[/tex] = log( [tex]\frac{65}{49}[/tex] )

- Put n in-front of the ㏒

∴ n㏒(1.016) = ㏒( [tex]\frac{65}{49}[/tex] )

- Divide both sides by ㏒(1.016)

∴ n = 17.8 ≅ 18

* The total number of the payments is 18

Answer:

18

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