There is a limit to how long your neck can be. If your neck were too long, no blood would reach your brain! What is the maximum height a person's brain could be above his heart, given the noted pressure and assuming that there are no valves or supplementary pumping mechanisms in the neck? The density of blood is 1060 kg/m3 .

Respuesta :

Answer:

The maximum height a person's brain could be above his heart is: 1.28 meter.

Explanation:

We need to know what is the normal blood pressure ours hearts so there is a rate: 120/80 (mmHg) and the average will be: 100 (mmHg) and using the Pascal law that relate pressure, density, gravity and height like:[tex]P_{2} = pgh_{1} - pgh_{2} + P_{1}[/tex], where P is pressure, p is density, g is the gravity acceleration and h is the height. Now we can find the height and delta of pressure will be: P2-P1 = 100 (mmHg), knowing that 1(mmHg) is equal to 133 Pa, we can do the convertion to 13332.2 (Pa), now because the units of Pascal are Newton/(meter^2). Then we solve the formula to get the height: [tex]\frac{P2-P1}{pg} =h[/tex] so we get:[tex]\frac{13332.2}{(1060*9,81)}=Height=1.28(meters).[/tex]

The maximum height a person's brain could be above his heart 1.28 meters.

What is pascal's law?

Pascal's law states that, In a fluid at constant in a closed container a pressure change in on part is transmitted to fluid without loss of any part of the fluid.

It can be given as,

[tex]p_2-p_1=\rho g h_1-\rho g h_2[/tex]

Here, [tex]h[/tex] is the height and [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density.

Given information-

The density of blood is 1060 kg/m 3.

It is known that

The normal blood pressure of a body is 120/80 mm Hg.

The average blood pressure of a body is 100 mm Hg.

Thus the pressure difference is equal to the average blood pressure of the body. thus,

[tex]p_2-p_1=100 \rm mm Hg[/tex]

As there is 133.32 pascals in 1 millilitres of mercury (mm Hg). Thus,

[tex]p_2-p_1=100\times 133.322\rm pa\\p_2-p_1=13332.2\rm pa\\[/tex]

Put the values in the above formula as,

[tex]h=\dfrac{13332.2}{1060\times9.8} \\h=1.28\rm m[/tex]

Hence the maximum height a person's brain could be above his heart 1.28 meters.

Learn more about the pascal's law here;

https://brainly.in/question/60179