A cannon sends a projectile towards a target a distance 1420 m away. The initial velocity makes an angle 35◦ with the horizontal. The target is hit. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . What is the magnitude of the initial veloc- ity?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]v_{o}=141.51m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the exercise we know the final x distance, the angle which the projectile is being released and acceleration of gravity

[tex]x=1420m\\g=-9.8m/s^{2}[/tex]

From the equation of x-position we know that

[tex]x=v_{ox}t=v_{o}cos(35)t[/tex]

Solving for [tex]v_{o}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o}=\frac{x}{tcos(35)} =\frac{1420m}{tcos(35)}[/tex] (1)

Now, if we analyze the equation of y-position we got

[tex]y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

At the end of the motion y=0

[tex]0=v_{o}sin(35)t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

Knowing the equation for [tex]v_{o}[/tex] in (1)

[tex]0=\frac{1420}{tcos(35)}tsin(35)-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^{2}=1420tan(35)[/tex]

Solving for t

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2(1420tan(35))}{9.8} } =14.25s[/tex]

Now, we can solve (1)

[tex]v_{o}=\frac{1420m}{(14.25s)cos(35)}=141.51m/s[/tex]

Answer:

121.7 m/s

Explanation:

Horizontal range, R = 1420 m

Angle of projection, θ = 35°

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

let u be the velocity of projection.

Use the formula for horizontal range

[tex]R=\frac{u^{2}Sin2\theta }{g}[/tex]

[tex]1420=\frac{u^{2}Sin70 }{9.8}[/tex]

u = 121.7 m/s

Thus, the velocity of projection is 121.7 m/s.