Explanation:
Given that,
Height of object = 3.0 cm
Distance of object u= 48 cm
Focal length = 48 cm
We need to calculate the image distance
Using formula of lens
[tex]\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{-48}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{17}{240}[/tex]
[tex]v=14.11\ cm[/tex]
(I). The image is real.
(II). The distance of the image from the lens is 14.11 cm.
(II). The image is inverted.
(IV). We need to calculate the height of the image
Using formula of magnification
[tex]m = \dfrac{v}{u}=\dfrac{h'}{h}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v}{u}=\dfrac{h'}{h}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\dfrac{14.11}{48}=dfrac{h'}{3.0}[/tex]
[tex]h'=\dfrac{14.11}{48}\times3.0[/tex]
[tex]h'=0.88\ cm[/tex]
The height of the image is 0.88 cm.
Hence, This is the required solution.