f I say that an electron is a spin-1/2 particle, which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

a) The magnitude of the spin vector is 1/2

b) The magnitude of the spin vector is hbar/2

c) The magnitude of the spin vector along some axis is 1/2

d) The magnitude of the spin vector along some axis is hbar/2

Respuesta :

Answer:

d) The magnitude of the spin vector along some axis is hbar/2

Explanation:

The magnitude of the spin vector is defined by the following equation: [tex]S=\sqrt{s(s+1)}\hbar[/tex]

where s = n / 2 is the spin quantum number and n can only take positive integer values. For the electron we have [tex]s=\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and [tex]S=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\hbar[/tex]

On the other hand, the magnitude of S along some axis is given by:  [tex]S_{i}=s_{i}\hbar[/tex]

with i=x,y,z. So, in this case we have: [tex]S_{z}=\frac{\hbar}{2}[/tex]