Answer:
Secondary, Climax
Explanation:
Because John disrupted the initial ecosystem community through tillage, this is called secondary succession. The soil’s first recolonized y fast-growing plants with short life cycles (annual & perennial plants) such as the goosegrass in this case. Then intermdiate plants take over such shrubs in this case. The climax community is the ultimate plant with long life cycles- in this case, the maple trees. The ecosystem is considered stable until the next disruption.