Answer: [tex]H_0: p\geq0.158\\\\ H_a:p<0.158[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let p be the population proportion of adults who were surveyed are current smokers.
Given claim : Abigail, who works for a region's department of health, is looking for evidence that the percentage of adults in the region who are current smokers has decreased from 15.8% in 2015.
i.e. [tex]p<0.158[/tex]
Since the alternative hypothesis takes unequal sign .
Then , the null and alternative hypotheses for this hypothesis test will be :_
[tex]H_0: p\geq0.158\\\\ H_a:p<0.158[/tex]