A 4.80 mol sample of solid A was placed in a sealed 1.00 L container and allowed to decompose into gaseous B and C. The concentration of B steadily increased until it reaches 1.40 M, where it remained constant. A(s)↽−−⇀B(g)+C(g) Then, the container volume was doubled and equilibrium was re‑established. How many moles of A remain

Respuesta :

Answer : The number of moles of A remains are, 2.00 mole

Explanation :

As we are given that,

Number of moles of solid A = 4.80 mole

Volume of container = 1.00 L

Concentration of A = [tex]\frac{4.80mole}{1.00L}=4.80mole/L[/tex]

Concentration of B = 1.40 M

The moles of B in 1 liter of solution = [tex]1.40mole/L\times 1L=1.40mole[/tex]

When the volume is doubled then we are using volume 2 L instead of 1 L.

The moles of B in 2 liter of solution = [tex]1.40mole/L\times 2L=2.80mole[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is,

                         [tex]A(s)\rightleftharpoons B(g)+C(g)[/tex]

initial conc.      4.80         0      0

At eqm.        (4.80-2.80)   2.80

The moles of A remains = 4.80 - 2.80 = 2.00 mole

Therefore, the number of moles of A remains are, 2.00 mole