A random sample of 300 Americans planning long summer vacations in 2009 revealed an average planned expenditure of $1,076. The expenditure for all Americans planning long summer vacations has a normal distribution with a standard deviation 345. Give a 99% confidence interval for the mean planned expenditure by all Americans taking long summer vacations in 2009. Explain your answer in relation to this context.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex](1024.69,\ 1127.31)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the sample size was:

[tex]n = 300[/tex]

The average was:

[tex]{\displaystyle {\overline {x}}}=1,076[/tex]

The standard deviation was:

[tex]\s = 345[/tex]

The confidence level is

[tex]1-\alpha = 0.99[/tex]

[tex]\alpha=1-0.99\\\alpha=0.01[/tex]

The confidence interval for the mean is:

[tex]{\displaystyle{\overline {x}}} \± Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}*\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

Looking at the normal table we have to

[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}=Z_{\frac{0.01}{2}}=Z_{0.005}=2.576[/tex]

Therefore the confidence interval for the mean is:

[tex]1,076\± 2.576*\frac{345}{\sqrt{300}}[/tex]

[tex]1,076\± 51.31[/tex]

[tex](1024.69,\ 1127.31)[/tex]

This means that the mean planned spending of all Americans who take long summer vacations in 2009 is between $ 1024.69 and $ 1127.31