A normal distribution is observed from the number of points per game for a certain basketball player. If the mean is 16 points and the standard deviation is 2 points, what is the probability that in a randomly selected game, the player scored between 12 and 20 points? Use the empirical rule Provide the final answer as a percent.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The probability that in a randomly selected game, the player scored between 12 and 20 points is 95%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given information: The population mean is 16 and standard deviation is 2.

We need to find the probability that in a randomly selected game, the player scored between 12 and 20 points.

[tex]P(12<x<20)[/tex]

[tex]12=16-2(2)=\mu-2\sigma[/tex]

[tex]20=16+2(2)=\mu+2\sigma[/tex]

So, we need to find the value of

[tex]P(\mu-2\sigma<x<\mu+2\sigma)[/tex]

According to the empirical rule:

[tex]P(\mu-\sigma<x<\mu+\sigma)=68\%[/tex]

[tex]P(\mu-2\sigma<x<\mu+2\sigma)=95\%[/tex]

[tex]P(\mu-3\sigma<x<\mu+3\sigma)=99.7\%[/tex]

Using the empirical rule, we get

[tex]P(\mu-2\sigma<x<\mu+2\sigma)=95\%[/tex]

[tex]P(12<x<20)=95\%[/tex]

Therefore the probability that in a randomly selected game, the player scored between 12 and 20 points is 95%.