Two square air-filled parallel plates that are initially uncharged are separated by 1.2 mm, and each of them has an area of 190 mm^2. How much charge must be transferred from one plate to the other if 1.1 nJ of energy are to be stored in the plates? ( ε0 = 8.85 × 10^-12 C2/N · m^2)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]5.5\cdot 10^{-11} C[/tex]

Explanation:

The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor is given by:

[tex]C=\epsilon_0 \frac{A}{d}[/tex]

where

[tex]\epsilon_0 = 8.85\cdot 10^{-12} F/m[/tex] is the vacuum permittivity

[tex]A=190 mm^2 = 190 \cdot 10^{-6} m^2[/tex] is the area of the plates

[tex]d=1.2 mm = 0.0012 m[/tex] is the separation between the plates

Substituting,

[tex]C=(8.85\cdot 10^{-12}) \frac{190 \cdot 10^{-6}}{0.0012}=1.4\cdot 10^{-12}F[/tex]

The energy stored in the capacitor is given by

[tex]U=\frac{Q^2}{2C}[/tex]

Since we know the energy

[tex]U=1.1 nJ = 1.1 \cdot 10^{-9} J[/tex]

we can re-arrange the formula to find the charge, Q:

[tex]Q=\sqrt{2UC}=\sqrt{2(1.1\cdot 10^{-9} J)(1.4\cdot 10^{-12}F )}=5.5\cdot 10^{-11} C[/tex]