Answer:
denied the opportunity to obtain
Explanation:
Tumin questions the job's degree of importance. He believed on social stratification and how it stopped qualified people from attempting to fill determined roles. An example of this is how underprivileged youth has no chance of becoming a scientist because of the lack of opportunities available for them. So it won't matter how intelligent they are if they don't have access to resources there's very little chance to succeed. It's the same with the job opportunities, higher-level-job positions require certain access to resources as well.