What is the equation of the line that is parallel to the line 5x + 2y = 12 and passes through the point (-2, 4)?
y=-x-1
y=-x+5
y=x-1
y=x+5

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]y=-\frac{5}{2}x-1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the line in Slope-Intercept form is:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.

Write the equation of the given line in Slope-Intercept form by solving for "y":

[tex]5x + 2y = 12\\\\2y=-5x+12\\\\y=-\frac{5}{2}x+6[/tex]

You can observe that the slope of this line is:

[tex]m=-\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

Since the slopes of parallel lines are equal, then the slope of the other line is:

 [tex]m=-\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

Now, substitute the slope and the point (-2, 4) into  [tex]y=mx+b[/tex] and solve for "b":

[tex]4=-\frac{5}{2}(-2)+b\\\\4=\frac{10}{2}+b\\\\4-5=b\\\\b=-1[/tex]

Then the equation of the line parallel to the given line is:

[tex]y=-\frac{5}{2}x-1[/tex]