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Producing nuclear energy is far more environmentally friendly than burning fossil fuels. That is the main benefit.

The main risk is radiation. If the nuclear waste is not properly disposed of, it can leak radiation into the environment. Fortunately, this is not an issue since there are ways to deal with it. There is also the risk of a disaster like the Chernobyl incident, however that was mostly due to faulty reactor construction. However, reactors today are built to avoid such issues.

Nuclear energy is the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity.

What are the benefits and risks associated with nuclear energy?

Advantages

  • Nuclear is the largest source of clean power in the United States. It generates nearly 800 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity each year and produces more than half of the nation’s emissions-free electricity.
  • The nuclear industry supports nearly half a million jobs in the United States and contributes an estimated $60 billion to the U.S. gross domestic product each year. They also contribute billions of dollars annually to local economies through federal and state tax revenues.
  • A strong civilian nuclear sector is essential to U.S. national security and energy diplomacy. The United States must maintain its global leadership in this arena to influence the peaceful use of nuclear technologies.

Disadvantages

  • Commercial nuclear power is sometimes viewed by the general public as a dangerous or unstable process. This perception is often based on three global nuclear accidents, its false association with nuclear weapons, and how it is portrayed on popular television shows and films.
  • Many people view used fuel as a growing problem and are apprehensive about its transportation, storage, and disposal.
  • Building a nuclear power plant can be discouraging for stakeholders. Conventional reactor designs are considered multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects. High capital costs, licensing and regulatory approvals, coupled with long lead times and construction delays, have also deterred public interest.
  • High operating costs.

To learn more about nuclear energy, refer to: https://brainly.com/question/1013815

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