The English gained a monopoly over the spice trade and the company that was founded by them was the Dutch East India Company. Hence, Option 1 is the correct choice.
What do you know about Dutch East India Company?
An organization whose predominant reason became trade, exploration, and colonization at some stage in the seventeenth and 18th centuries is known as the Dutch East India Company. It was created in 1602 and lasted till 1800.
Therefore, The English gained a monopoly over the spice trade. Option 1 is the correct choice.
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