The correct answer is Artificial Selection
Artificial Selection is a selection process of desired characters in plants and animals through breeding. in In the process of Artificial Selection the offspring with desired characters is actively selected. Artificial selection is carried by selective breeding. This practice is very old and started before Darwin's theory of evolution and the discovery of genetics. Farmers chose with beneficial traits which could be heritable. Beneficial traits are studied and spend a lot of time calculating how heritable these traits can be.
