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Answer;

EtO-PHE-NH2 + H+ _______ EtO-PHE-NH3+ Cl-

Explanation;

  • p-phenetidine is p-ethoxy aniline so the amino group acts as a base. The free electron pair on nitrogen will form a coordinate covalent bond with the H+ from the ionized HCl.
  • HCl is used for the acid-base reaction in p-phenetidine in amide synthesis of acetophenetidin rather than water becuase HCl's polarity contributes to a reaction driven to the right. It protonates the amine group, making it easy to dissolve.

Based on the information given, it should be noted that acid-base reaction is the chemical reaction where hydrogen ions are exchanged between species.

Acid-base reaction.

They are the reactions that occurs when acids and bases bare mixed together.

It should be noted that P-phenetidine is one of the three isomers of phenetidine. It's typically used as an intermediate in synthesizing pharmaceutical drugs

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