The area of triangle formed by points of intersection of parabola y=a(x+5)(x−1) with the coordinate axes is 12. Find a if it is known that parabola opens upward.

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ANSWER


[tex]a = \frac{4}{5} [/tex]


EXPLANATION

The given parabola has equation,

[tex]y = a(x + 5)(x - 1)[/tex]

The y-intercept is

[tex]y = a(0+ 5)(0- 1)[/tex]

[tex]y = - 5a[/tex]

This gives one vertex of the triangle to be,

[tex](0,-5a)[/tex]

The x-intercept is

[tex]a(x + 5)(x - 1) = 0[/tex]

This implies

[tex](x + 5)(x - 1) = 0[/tex]

[tex](x + 5) = 0 \: or \: (x - 1) = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = - 5 \: or \: x = 1[/tex]

The other two vertices of the triangle is,

[tex](-5,0),(1,0)[/tex]

The height of this triangle is

[tex]h = 5a[/tex]

[tex]Area= \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height[/tex]

[tex]12= \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 5a[/tex]

[tex]12 = 15a[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{12}{15} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{4}{5} [/tex]

Since

[tex]a > \: 0[/tex]
it means the parabola opens upwards.
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