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What role do ancestors play in the chokwe initiation ceremonies? is there an ancestral component to any of the initiations or rites of passage that you are familiar with and described on screen 5?

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The correct answer is: the ancestor is the one who grants wisdom, knowledge and blessings. The best definition to this role is: the guide.

In a chokwe initiation ritual, the ancestors through their spirits have a very important role: they are the one who meet individual and community requests. In a passage ritual. For example: in the passage, he arrives from the west where the sun sets and where the realm of the dead is, to bring wisdom.

Chikunga is the most significant and influential Chokwe mask. Chikunga is utilised during chief investiture rites and sacrifices to the ancestors because it is loaded with power and held sacred.

  • These masks are made of barkcloth stretched over a wickerwork armature, then coated in black resin and hand-painted with red and white motifs. Chikunga is only worn by the group's current chief.
  • The investiture ceremony is a significant occasion. During the ceremony, the ancestors are sacrificed. Ancestral spirits, according to Chokwe mythology, are responsible for providing for living descendants.
  • Intruders or bad (wanga) supernatural entities are likewise protected by ancestral characteristics. Many nearby tribes' art was influenced by the Chokwe, including the Lunda, Mbunda, Lovale, and Mbangani. The mukanda masks are used in male initiation rituals.

For more information about chokwe initiation ceremonies refer to the link:

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