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Answer:
The Tigris and the Euphrates river played in the development of mesopotamia by giving people a source of fresh water to water crops, hydrate animals, and use for other human resources.
They improved the soil and assisted farmers in producing surplus food.
What is the significance of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamian history?
- Mesopotamia derives its name from the ancient Greek word for "land between the rivers." That's an allusion to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the dual sources of water for an area that includes forms of present Iraq as well as Syria, Turkey, and Iran.
- The existence of those rivers contributed significantly to Mesopotamia's development of advanced societies and developments such as writing, detailed structures, and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
- The routine flooding along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers made the land around them particularly fertile and preferable for agriculture. This made it an ideal location for the Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, which began nearly 12,000 years ago.
- Folks were able to reside in one location and form stable villages by growing crops and herding animals. Small colonies soon expanded into early cities, where many features of civilization emerged, such as population densities, monumental architecture, correspondence, labor division, and diverse socio-economic classes.
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