An object moves along the x-axis according to the equation x = 3.00t2 – 2.00t + 3.00,
where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine
a) the average speed between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,
b) the instantaneous speed at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,
c) the average acceleration between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s, and
d) the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s.
e) At what time is the object at rest?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

x = 3.00[tex]t^{2}[/tex] – 2.00t + 3.00,

Distance of object at 2 second,

x (t=2) = 3(4) - 2(2) +3

x (t=2) = 12-4 +3

x (t=2) = 11 m

Distance of object at 3 second,

x (t=3) = 3(9) - 2(3) +3

x (t=2) = 27 - 6 + 3

x (t=2) = 24 m

a) the average speed between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,

Average speed = [tex]\frac{Total distance}{ Total time}[/tex]

Average speed = [tex]\frac{x (t=2) + x (t=3)}{3}[/tex]

Average speed = [tex]\frac{24+11}{3}[/tex]

Average speed = [tex]\frac{35}{3}[/tex]

Average speed = 11.66 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

b) the instantaneous speed at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,

Instantaneous speed = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

Instantaneous speed(v) = 6t - 2[tex]\left \{ {{t=2} \atop {t=3}} \right.[/tex]

Instantaneous speed,v(t=2 to t=3) = 18-2-12+2

Instantaneous speed, v = 6 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

c) the average acceleration between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s

average acceleration = [tex]\frac{average velocity}{time}[/tex]

average acceleration =  [tex]\frac{11.66}{3-2}[/tex]

average acceleration = 11.66 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

d) the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s

instantaneous acceleration = [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

instantaneous acceleration =6

instantaneous acceleration = 6 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

e) for x =0

0 = 3.00[tex]t^{2}[/tex] – 2.00t + 3.00

a = 3, b=-2, c=3

t= [tex]\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

t= [tex]\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 36} }{6}[/tex]

t= [tex]\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-32} }{6}[/tex]

general solution of this equation gives imaginary value. Hence, the given object is not at rest.

a) the average speed between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,   v = 11.66  m/s

b) the instantaneous speed at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s, v = 6  m/s

c) the average acceleration between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,  v = 11.66  m/s

d) the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s.  v = 6  m/s

e) At what time is the object at rest? the given object is not at rest.

Explanation:

An object moves along the x-axis according to the equation

[tex]x = 3.00t^2 - 2.00t + 3.00[/tex]

where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine :

a) the average speed between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,

The instantaneous speed or speed is the object speed at a certain instant of time

Average speed = [tex]\frac{total distance}{ total time} = \frac{x(t=2s)+x(t=3s)}{3} \\[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{(3.00*2^{2} - 2.00*2 + 3.00)+(3.00*3^{2} - 2.00*3 + 3.00)}{3} \\ =\frac{24+11}{3} \\ =\frac{35}{3} = 11.6 m/s[/tex]

b) the instantaneous speed at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s,

Instantaneous speed [tex]= \frac{dx}{dt} = 6t - 2[/tex]

[tex]6t - 2[/tex] where [tex]t=2[/tex] and [tex]t=3[/tex]

Instantaneous speed(v) [tex]= v(t=2) - v(t=3) = 18-2- (12-2) = 6 m/s[/tex]

c) the average acceleration between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s, and

The instantaneous acceleration, or acceleration is the limit of the average acceleration when the interval of time approaches 0

average acceleration[tex]= \frac{average velocity}{time} = \frac{11.66}{3-2} = 11.66 m/s[/tex]

d) the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s.

instantaneous acceleration [tex]= \frac{dv}{dt} = 6t[/tex]

[tex]6t[/tex] where [tex]t=2[/tex] and [tex]t=3[/tex]

Instantaneous acceleration (a) [tex]a(t=2 to t=3) = -( 6(2) - 6(3) )= -12 + 18 = 6 m/s^2[/tex]

e) At what time is the object at rest?

at rest [tex]t=0[/tex]  for [tex]x =0[/tex]

[tex]0 = 3.00t^{2} - 2.00t + 3.00[/tex] using abc rules,

[tex]a = 3, b=-2, c=3[/tex]

[tex]t= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

[tex]t= \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 36} }{6}[/tex]

[tex]t= \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-32} }{6}[/tex]

The given object is not at rest because the general solution of this equation gives imaginary value

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