Answer 1) : To rank the species according to the decreasing energy needed to raise the temperature of 10 g of the substance by 25 °C, the oder of energy needed is given below as per their specific heat.
Which requires more energy as per their specific heats;
Answer 2)To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules after point D,
The average kinetic energy of the molecules from point B to point C,
The average kinetic energy of the molecules before point A.