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A direct democracy is the one in which all citizens vote on important decisions.

Further Explanation

A pure or direct democracy is the form of democracy whereby initiative of policies by the people are decided upon directly by themselves, neglecting the representatives or house of parliament. Meaning that In a direct democracy, all citizens form a governing body to vote directly on each issue, very much unlike the representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives from among themselves.  

Direct democracy is the opposite of representative democracy. The best example of direct democracy existed in ancient Athens, Greece.

In Athens, women, slaves and immigrant are excluded from voting but all other citizens are required to vote on important issues of government. Court verdict are also determined by the people's votes.

Switzerland, on the other hand, practices a modified form of direct democracy in which laws enacted by elected representatives can be nullified or vetoed by the votes of the general public.  

Also, the citizens have the authority to call for an amendment of the Swiss constitution.

However, there are advantages and disadvantages of direct democracy.  

Advantages of direct democracy

  • it allows full government transparency.
  • it encourages government accountability.
  • it promotes unity among the citizens .
  • it encourages direct responsibility .

Disadvantages of direct democracy

  • public participation would drop .
  • it allows corruption and manipulation .
  • decision making process is very difficult .
  • it could cause political instability.

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KEYWORDS:

  • direct democracy
  • advantages of direct democracy
  • disadvantages of direct democracy
  • athens
  • switzerland

Direct democracy is one in which the citizens of the nation are involved in all steps of a decision-making process.  

Direct democracy does not function with an intermediary or a representative. Every adult citizen comes together and shares in the power to rule. Direct democracy gives all citizens a chance to participate in governing the nation. The government uses certain devices to ensure the practicability of the system of direct democracy. Direct democracy entails the usage of passing executive decisions and legislation without any intermediaries. Sortition might be employed in this case, which means a handful of citizens will be selected to serve as government officials in a random fashion from amongst the many participants. Citizens make decisions regarding finance, commerce, politics, Foreign affairs and the actions regarding appointment and dismissal of officials.

Further Explanation:

Any direct democracy works in two established political formats called participatory democracy and deliberative democracy. Direct democracies employ certain methods of popular action so that the government functions smoothly. While it is not logistically feasible to administer a nation on the basis of direct democracy, citizens have the right to a plebiscite, which means decisions shall be based on popular opinion, followed by a petition empowering certain officials to administer power on the behalf of citizens or the removal of these officials by popular vote. The most common popular action shall be a compulsory referendum, that empowers citizens to decide on the validity of a particular statute, which means any legislation that has been formulated is subject to the opinion of the people. Popular referendum and citizen-initiated referendum empower citizens of direct democracy to exercise their political powers towards other popular actions.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Ideologies of the world.

Subject: Political Science.

Additional Remarks- This chapter talks of the different political structures that  exist in the modern era.

Keywords:

Direct democracy, legislation, popular action, executive policies, initiative, popular referendum, compulsory referendum, plebiscite, citizen-initiated referendum.

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