Outline what melatonin is, where it is secreted, and what its effects are. a) Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles. b) Melatonin is a neurotransmitter secreted by the brainstem that controls muscle movement. c) Melatonin is a digestive enzyme secreted by the small intestine that aids in digestion. d) Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that regulates stress response.