Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution prompted various responses from nations outside of Europe. Which of the following best describes the diverse reactions of these nations?

a) Some nations embraced industrialization, leading to rapid economic growth and urbanization.
b) Other nations resisted industrialization, preferring to maintain agrarian-based economies.
c) Some nations adopted selective industrial policies, incorporating elements of Western technology while preserving traditional economic structures.
d) Certain nations experienced social unrest and upheaval as industrialization disrupted established social hierarchies and economic systems.